GIMP
Layered raster editor for Linux, macOS, Windows
GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a cross-platform raster image editor for photo retouching, image composition, and graphic design. It is the most established FOSS alternative to Photoshop for general-purpose image editing.
brew install --cask gimp
flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP
winget install GIMP.GIMP
- repo-stars
- 5200probed 2026-07-04
- last-release
- 2026-03-01probed 2026-07-04
- contributor-count
- 350probed 2026-07-04
GIMP does not natively support CMYK color separation for print production. A plugin (Separate+) exists but is not maintained to professional prepress standards. For print production, Krita with its color management is closer, but neither matches Photoshop's prepress pipeline.
GIMP's interface, naming, and shortcut model differ from Photoshop. Migrating users report a learning curve. A single-window mode exists but the mental model is distinct.
GIMP does not process RAW camera files natively. It integrates with Darktable or RawTherapee via a plugin, but the workflow is two-app, not unified.